Initial-coin-offerings

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Initial Coin Offerings


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An initial coin offering (ICO) or initial currency offering is a type of funding using cryptocurrencies. It is often a form of crowdfunding, although a private ICO which does not seek public investment is also possible. In an ICO, a quantity of cryptocurrency is sold in the form of "tokens" ("coins") to speculators or investors, in exchange for legal tender or other (generally established and more stable) cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ether. The tokens are promoted as future functional units of currency if or when the ICO's funding goal is met and the project successfully launches. An ICO can be a source of capital for startup companies. ICOs can allow startups to avoid regulations that prevent them from seeking investment directly from the public, and intermediaries such as venture capitalists, banks, and stock exchanges, which may demand greater scrutiny and some percentage of future profits or joint ownership. ICOs may fall outside existing regulations, depending on the nature of the project, or be banned altogether in some jurisdictions, such as China and South Korea. Due to the lack of regulation and enforcement of securities law, ICOs have been the vehicle for scams and fraud. Fewer than half of all ICOs survive four months after the offering, while almost half of ICOs sold in 2017 failed by February 2018. Despite their record of failure and the falling prices of cryptocurrencies, a record $7 billion was raised via ICO from January–June 2018.

Article title : Initial coin offering
"An initial coin offering (ICO) or initial currency offering is a type of funding using cryptocurrencies. It is often a form of crowdfunding, although a..."
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"rendered during the due diligence process and funding phase. IEO's and initial coin offerings (ICO) share similar characteristics with, however, an IEO can be..."
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"Chinese government has halted trading of virtual currency, banned initial coin offerings, and shut down mining. Many Chinese miners have since relocated..."
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"ponzi schemes involving cryptocurrencies are performed through Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). As an example, according to a report by Satis Group, almost..."
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"Initial Coin Offerings. Lifting the "Digital Token's Veil". Leiden/Boston: Brill. p. 43. ISBN 978-90-04-41657-4. Cf. "SEC Halts Alleged Initial Coin Offering..."
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"March 2018: Facebook, Google, and Twitter ban advertisements for initial coin offerings (ICO) and token sales. 15 November 2018: Bitcoin's total current..."
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"publicly released in an initial coin offering (ICO) on January 17, 2025. Less than a day later, the aggregate market value of all coins was more than $27 billion..."
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"Cryptocurrency Operated File Storage Network" (PDF). "What are initial coin offerings?". The Economist. 2017-08-21. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the..."
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"design and run both Pied Piper and Hooli out of business. 45 7 "Initial Coin Offering" Mike Judge Clay Tarver May 6, 2018 (2018-05-06) 0.853 Having been..."
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"raised $232 million in Bitcoin and Ethereum in one of the biggest initial coin offerings (ICOs). The contributions were termed "non-refundable donations"..."

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